Canada’s mosaic of cultures includes a vibrant South Asian community, significantly contributing to the nation’s diversity. With over 2.3 million South Asians calling Canada home according to the 2021 Census, newcomers from South Asia often seek areas where cultural ties and community support are strong. By 2041, this number is expected to soar above 5 million, illustrating the growing presence and influence of South Asians in Canada.
Defining “South Asian” in Canada
Statistics Canada identifies “South Asian” as encompassing individuals from various countries like India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Bhutan. Indians lead as the largest group within this community, followed by Pakistanis, Sri Lankans, Bangladeshis, and Nepalis.
Where are South Asian Communities Predominantly Located?
The distribution of South Asian populations varies across provinces, with the largest communities found in:
- Ontario: Home to the most significant South Asian population, especially in the Toronto area.
- British Columbia: Vancouver and surrounding areas host a substantial South Asian presence.
- Alberta: Calgary and Edmonton are key cities with growing South Asian communities.
Focus on Key Areas
In Ontario, the Toronto Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) alone boasts over a million South Asians. Other notable CMAs in Ontario include Ottawa, Kitchener, Hamilton, and Oshawa.
British Columbia’s South Asian population primarily resides in the Vancouver CMA, with other communities in Abbotsford, Victoria, Kelowna, and Kamloops.
In Alberta, Calgary and Edmonton are the primary hubs for South Asians, along with smaller populations in Wood Buffalo, Lethbridge, and Red Deer.
Other Notable CMAs with South Asian Communities
- Montreal, Quebec: A significant South Asian population contributing to the city’s cultural diversity.
- Winnipeg, Manitoba: Home to a vibrant South Asian community.
- Saskatoon and Regina, Saskatchewan: Both cities have growing South Asian populations.
- Halifax, Nova Scotia: A notable presence of South Asians in the province.
Canada’s South Asian community is an integral part of the country’s multicultural landscape, with significant populations in major urban centers and provinces. As Canada continues to welcome newcomers, the growth of South Asian communities across the nation is a testament to Canada’s inclusive and diverse society.
