When it comes to sponsoring a spouse, common-law partner, or conjugal partner for permanent residence (PR) in Canada, Canadian citizens and permanent residents have two primary pathways: inland sponsorship or outland sponsorship. Understanding the distinctions between these options is key to ensuring a smooth application process for you and your loved one.
In this article, we’ll explain the differences between these sponsorship pathways and provide insights into choosing the best option for your situation.
What Is the Difference Between Inland and Outland Sponsorship?
The terms inland and outland sponsorship describe two different categories of applications for spousal, common-law, or conjugal partner sponsorship. The main distinctions lie in:
- Application submission location
- Freedom of movement while the application is processed
- Appeal rights in the event of refusal
Inland Sponsorship applies to couples already residing in Canada, with applications processed domestically. Outland Sponsorship, however, is typically used by couples where one partner resides outside Canada, and the application is processed through a visa office abroad. That said, couples living in Canada can also choose outland sponsorship in certain circumstances.
Key Points to Remember:
- Inland sponsorship applications fall under the Spouse or Common-Law Partner in Canada Class.
- Outland sponsorship applications are part of the Family Class.
- Applicants must specify the class they’re applying under in their application.
Should I Choose Inland or Outland Sponsorship?
Not every relationship qualifies for both types of sponsorship. For example, conjugal relationships must be processed under the Family Class (outland sponsorship). Additionally, while Canadian citizens can sponsor a partner from outside Canada, permanent residents must remain in Canada to act as sponsors.
Let’s break down the key differences between these options:
Inland Sponsorship | Outland Sponsorship |
---|---|
Application Class: Spouse or Common-Law Partner in Canada Class | Family Class |
Location: Both sponsor and sponsored person must reside in Canada during application | Sponsored person usually resides abroad, but couples in Canada may apply |
Residency During Processing: Both parties must remain in Canada during the process | Sponsored person can travel freely, but permanent resident sponsors must stay in Canada |
Open Work Permit (OWP): Sponsored person may qualify for an OWP if residing in Canada | Sponsored person may qualify for an OWP if residing in Canada |
Appeals: No appeal option if the application is refused | Decision can be appealed if refused |
Freedom of Movement: Both parties must stay in Canada | Sponsored person can travel freely, while Canadian citizen sponsors can reside abroad if they plan to return to Canada upon PR approval |
Key Considerations for Inland vs. Outland Sponsorship
- Residency Status and Location:
- Inland sponsorship is ideal for couples already living together in Canada.
- Outland sponsorship may be better if the sponsored partner lives abroad or needs flexibility to travel during processing.
- Appeal Rights:
- Outland sponsorship allows appeals in case of refusal, offering an extra layer of security.
- Work Opportunities:
- Inland sponsorship allows for an Open Work Permit, providing opportunities for the sponsored partner to work while the application is in process.
- Intention to Return to Canada:
- Canadian citizens sponsoring from abroad must demonstrate their intention to return to Canada once PR is granted.
Making the Right Choice
Selecting the right sponsorship category depends on your unique circumstances. Consulting an expert immigration consultant like Skynet Immigration can help ensure your application is well-prepared and aligned with Canadian immigration requirements.
Visit our website or contact us for personalized guidance on your spousal sponsorship application. Let us help bring you closer to your loved ones and make your Canadian immigration journey stress-free.
Your trusted partner for Canadian immigration – Skynet Immigration and Consultants