If you’re new to Canada, understanding how to access healthcare is crucial. Each province has its own system, and you’ll need a health card to receive public healthcare services. Here’s what you need to know about securing healthcare coverage across Ontario, British Columbia (B.C.), Alberta, and Quebec.
Securing a Health Card in Ontario
In Ontario, newcomers can apply for a health card without a waiting period. Eligibility requires you to be a resident of Ontario and meet one of the following conditions:
- Be a Canadian citizen, Permanent Resident, or have applied for permanent residence.
- Possess a valid work permit and be employed full-time by an Ontario employer for at least six months.
- Be a convention refugee or other protected person.
Essential Conditions:
- You must be physically present in Ontario for 153 days in any 12-month period.
- Ontario must be your primary place of residence.
For more details, check out Ontario’s healthcare services here.
British Columbia’s Medical Services Plan (MSP)
To be covered under B.C.’s Medical Services Plan, you must be a resident defined as:
- A Canadian citizen or lawfully admitted for permanent residence.
- Making your home in B.C.
- Present in B.C. for at least six months in a calendar year.
Note for Temporary Residents: Temporary workers on permits valid for six months or more, and international students with a 12-month study permit, are considered residents under certain conditions.
Starting in January 2025, B.C. will introduce new streams for graduates (Bachelor, Master’s, and Doctorate) requiring applicants to have job offers.
Alberta’s Health Care Insurance Plan
Eligibility in Alberta requires:
- Legal entitlement to reside in Canada and make Alberta your permanent home.
- Physical presence in Alberta for at least 183 days in a 12-month period.
- Not claiming residency elsewhere.
Temporary workers and international students must meet specific residency and employment/study conditions to qualify.
Discover more about Alberta’s healthcare here.
Healthcare in Quebec
Quebec imposes a three-month waiting period for new residents over 18 before they qualify for public healthcare. Exceptions apply for those from countries with a social security agreement with Quebec.
Eligibility is categorized into two:
Person(s) Settled in Quebec:
- Must have their main residence in Quebec and be present for 183 days or more annually.
Person(s) Temporarily Staying in Quebec:
- Must hold a work or study permit valid for over six months.
Further details on Quebec’s health coverage can be found here.
Getting your health card and understanding the specific requirements in your province is a critical step in settling into Canadian life. Whether you’re in Ontario without a wait or navigating Alberta’s or Quebec’s conditions, being prepared can ensure you and your family are protected. For comprehensive support on migrating to Canada, consider reaching out to professionals like Skynet Immigration for tailored advice and assistance, ensuring your transition into Canadian life is as smooth and informed as possible.
